Câu 2:

\(CTHH:X_2O_5\\ M_{X_2O_5}=\dfrac{16}{100\%-43,67\%}=142\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow M_X=\dfrac{142-16.5}{2}=31\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\left(P\right)\\ \Rightarrow CTHH:P_2O_5\)

Câu 3:

Trong 1 mol B: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=\dfrac{342.15,79\%}{27}=2\left(mol\right)\\n_S=\dfrac{342.28,07\%}{32}=3\left(mol\right)\\n_O=\dfrac{342-2.27-3.32}{16}=12\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow CTHH_B:Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\)

Câu 4:

\(M_X=8,5.2=17\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)

Trong 1 mol X: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_N=\dfrac{17.82,35\%}{14}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_H=\dfrac{17.17,65\%}{1}=3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow CTHH_X:NH_3\)

C1:

\(NaNO3:\)

 \(MNaNO3=23+62=\dfrac{85g}{mol}\)

\(\%Na=\dfrac{23.100}{85}=27\%\)

\(\%N=\dfrac{14.100}{85}=16\%\)

\(\%O=\dfrac{16.3.100}{85}=56\%\) 

\(K2CO3\)

  \(MK2CO3=39.2+60=\dfrac{138g}{mol}\)

\(\%K=\dfrac{39.2.100}{138}=57\%\)

\(\%C=\dfrac{12.100}{138}=9\%\)

\(\%O=\dfrac{16.3.100}{138}=35\%\)

\(Al\left(OH\right)3:\)

\(MAl\left(OH\right)3=27+17.3=\dfrac{78g}{mol}\)

\(\%Al=\dfrac{27.100}{78}=35\%\)

\(\%O=\dfrac{16.3.100}{78}=62\%\)

\(\%H=\dfrac{1.3.100}{78}=4\%\)

\(SO2:\)

\(MSO2=32+16.2=\dfrac{64g}{mol}\)

\(\%S=\dfrac{32.100}{64}=50\%\)

\(\%O=\dfrac{16.2.100}{64}=50\%\)

\(SO3:\)

\(MSO3=32+16.3=\dfrac{80g}{mol}\)

\(\%S=\dfrac{32.100}{80}=40\%\)

\(\%O=\dfrac{16.3.100}{80}=60\%\)

\(Fe2O3:\)

\(MFe2O3=56.2+16.3=\dfrac{160g}{mol}\)

\(\%Fe=\dfrac{56.2.100}{160}=70\%\)

\(\%O=\dfrac{16.3.100}{160}=30\%\)

C5:

a,MX=2,207.29=64đvC

b, gọi cthh của hợp  chất này là SxOy

Ta có: 32x:16y=50:50

=>x:y=\(\dfrac{50}{32}:\dfrac{50}{16}\)

         = 1,5625:3,125

         =     1      :  2

Vậy CTHH của hợp chất này là SO2

 C2,3,4 lm r nên t bổ sung thim:>

\(K.L.P.T_{SO_2}=32+16.2=64< amu>.\)

\(\%S=\dfrac{32.100}{64}=50\%.\)

\(\%O=100\%-50\%=50\%.\)

\(PTK_{NaNO_3}=23+14+3.16=85\left(đvC\right)\)

\(\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{23}{85}.100=27,05\%\)

\(\%m_N=\dfrac{14}{85}.100=16,47\%\)

\(\%m_O=\dfrac{3.16}{85}=56,47\%\)

\(PTK_{K_2CO_3}=2.39+12+3.16=138\left(đvC\right)\)

\(\%m_K=\dfrac{78}{138}.100=56,52\%\)

\(\%m_C=\dfrac{12}{138}.100=8,69\%\)

\(\%m_O=\dfrac{3.16}{138}.100=34,78\%\)

các ý còn lại làm tương tự

\(M_{Fe_2O_3}=56\cdot2+16\cdot3=160\left(đvc\right)\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{112}{160}\cdot100\%=70\%\)

\(\%m_O=\dfrac{48}{160}\cdot100\%=30\%\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{56.2}{56.2+16.3}.100\%=70\%\\\%O=100\%-70\%=30\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(NaNO_3\\ \%m_{Na}=\dfrac{23}{23+14+3.16}.100\approx27,059\%\\ \%m_N=\dfrac{14}{23+14+3.16}.100\approx16,471\%\\ \%m_O=\dfrac{3.16}{23+14+3.16}.100\approx56,471\%\)

Em tương tự làm cho các chất còn lại!

a) Hợp chất CO có MCO = 12 + 16 = 28 g/mol

    %mO = 100 – 42,86 = 57,14%

Hợp chất CO2: có MCO2 = 12 + 32 = 44 g/mol

    %mO = 100 – 27,3 = 72,7%

b) Hợp chất Fe3O4: MFe3O4 = 3.56 + 4.16 = 232 g/mol

    %mO = 100 – 72,4 = 27,6%

Hợp chất Fe2O3: MFe2O3 = 2.56 + 3.16 = 160 g/mol

    %mO = 100 – 70 = 30%

c) Hợp chất SO2 : MSO2 = 32 + 2.16 = 64 g/mol

    %mO = 100 – 50 = 50%

Hợp chất SO3 : MSO3 = 32 + 16.3 = 80 g/mol

    %mO = 100 – 40 = 60%

\(M_{NaNO_3}=23+14+16.3=85\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(\%Na=\dfrac{23}{85}.100\%=27\%\)

\(\%N=\dfrac{14}{85}.100\%=16,5\%\)

\(\%O=\dfrac{16.3}{85}.100\%=56,5\%\)